Skin rashes involve the discoloration due to the frequent swelling and inflammation of the skin. The types of rashes are distinguished by the different visible symptoms and evident characteristics. Rashes usually mean the eruption of red spots on the body. However, it may also denote a number of skin conditions.

Although the occurrence of rashes is seldom life-threatening, proper diagnosis from medical experts is definitely required. The amount of treatment is determined by the level of severity and the form in which it appears.

Common Causes

• Contact Dermatitis – This is the most common cause of rashes. This condition is brought about by skin contact with different materials or chemicals like reactions to jewelry or poison ivy chemicals. The causes are not exclusive, as long as the object causes an allergy to the individual.
• Infections – The contraction of diseases can contribute to the incidence of rashes. These include viral infections like roseola, measles, and shingles. For bacterial infections, diseases like Lyme disease, scarlet fever, and impetigo can aggravate the existence of rashes.
• Local Agents – Especially applicable to infants and children, local irritants such as urine and stool in diapers are the major causes of rash in the household. Local products like laundry soap, detergents, and conditioners may also contribute to the skin irritation.
• Plant Irritants – The most common of plant exposure causing rashes are those coming from poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. Their sap resin have proven to be allergenic having 70% probability of acquiring rashes upon exposure.
• Different Allergies – These allergies may range from insect bites and stings, foods, topical skin cosmetics, and medications. Depending on the immune defenses of every individual, these allergies are triggered by these different commodities.
• Autoimmune Disorders – This is one rare instance where healthy areas of the body like the skin are being attacked misguidedly by the immune defenses. Among the disorders include dermatomyositis, lupus erythematosus, and scleroderma.
• Atopic Dermatitis – It is a common type of skin condition or eczema. It is characterized by scaly patches on the arms, legs, and torso and chapped cheeks. Atopic dermatitis is often hereditary and may affect the entire body of an individual.
• Fungal Infections – Apart from the common notion that fungal rashes come from pets and public places, they are not entirely related to hygiene. Fungal rashes are not also highly contagious between human beings.
• Seborrheic Dermatitis – This involves scaling and redness around the mouth, nose, eyelids, ears, and eyebrows.

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Symptoms

As previously mentioned, the rashes are recognized according to their different symptoms. Their location, distribution, timing, duration, and appearance are the factors that determine the type of rash an individual has.

Types of Rashes:

1. Papular – These rashes show small, raised, and solid bumps.
2. Vesicular – Vesicular rashes are quite similar to popular except that they consist of fluid-filled blisters.
3. Macular – Symptoms for this type include flat red spots.
4. Macular and Papular – From the name itself, this type of rash has a combination of indications from macular and popular rashes.
5. Papulosquamous – This also resembles papular rashes with a combination of scaly patches of the skin.

Other signs for having rashes include the swelling of lymph nodes and eventually contracting fever. Emergency medical attention is necessary in cases of vomiting, abdominal cramps, plunging of blood pressure, unconsciousness and heavy breathing.

Treatment

Most rashes are self-healing, it is sometimes better to do nothing. However, there are types where they appear to be not dangerous but require medical attention. The treatment applied should correspond to the major cause of the rash or infection.

Over-the-counter medications are available for treating the itch or dryness of the skin on the onset of rashes. Common are antihistamines for allergies, moisturizing lotions for dry skin, and anti-itch creams or lotions that have menthol, camphor, or pramoxine. Bacterial, fungal, and viral infections require antibiotics, antifungal, and antiviral drugs respectively.

Warm water would be suitable of plant exposures to poisonous plants. This is to remove the allergenic substance that may have been caught in the skin. A subsequent water and soap remedy would be better to avoid the spread of the allergenic oil.

Prevention

Since rashes are skin infections, most conditions only require careful skin care and avoiding irritant agents and substances. And more often than not, common hygiene is necessary to stay away from irritants and other sources of bacteria and viruses.

If you are suspecting that a product can cause you allergies, it is best to avoid the same. You may want your doctor to conduct a skin test for products.

For infants and children, parents should make sure that they are on schedule for their children’s’ vaccines against illnesses.

Learn to relax on everyday endeavors for as we all know that stress aggravates the occurrence of rashes.